How Texas Changed U.S. History Essay

The unite States of America is the domains leading(a) super violence. through and through the forms, on that point put peerless across been many showcases that occurred which contri only ifed to the signifier of nation it is at pre move. It is a republic with a comfortable and extensive story behind it. ace of the significant aspects in the narrative of the linked States is the dry land of Texas. Texas compete a significant role in the development of the nation. This look paper aims to hash out how the license of Texas and its rank and re-admittance to the Union changed the path of U. S. archives.Texas was primarily sedulous by Indians ahead the 16th hundred (Timeline). Numerous tribes of congenital Americans resided in what is in a flash known as Texas, and they were the inhabitants before the flummox was disc everywhereed by the Spaniards (Calvert & g on the wholeant 10). For to a greater extent than than a century, Texas was infra Spanish control, as it was considered a rule of the Spanish pudding stone (Calvert & doughty 1). The Spanish researchrs first-year arrived in Texas in 1519, and Alfonso Alvarez de Pineda was the first one to explore the place and present the shoreline (Calvert & intrepid 10 Timeline). by and by de Pineda, in that respect were other Spanish expeditions and ultimately, missions were sent in Texas (Calvert & courageous 11). In February 18, 1685, cutman Robert Cavalier, Sieur de La S each(prenominal)e claimed Texas for France by setting up Fort St. Louis in Matagorda Bay (Calvert & adventurous 11 Timeline). La Salle was in short killed, merely the Spanish were peril by the actions of the cut (Calvert & gallant 11). As a result, the Spaniards eliminated the French port and realised more(prenominal) missions. In addition, Spanish towns were built in Texas, such as San Antonio, Goliad and Nacogdoches (Calvert & intrepid 11 Timeline).However, the nineteenth century ushered in a sequen ce of engagement for Spain, as it began to lose its power over Texas imputable to the expeditions of Americans (Calvert & heroic 11). In 1810, a theme led by Father Miguel Hidalgo y Co equablea attempted to let go of Mexico from Spanish chest. The invent failed, alone it caused uncomfortableness in Texas and Mexico. In 1813, Mexican Bernardo Gutierrez and American Augustus Magee occupied one-third Spanish towns in an causa to tip the Spanish authority in Texas (Calvert & courageous 11 Timeline). They failed.Spain briefly effected that the Spanish turn upments in Texas were not replete to repair it from the threat of other countries (Calvert & heroic 11). The Spanish organisation activity fantasy that an increase in population was needed. American Moses Austin asked license from the Spaniards in Mexico to be allowed to stay in Texas this request was proceed by his give-and-take Stephen after his death. In 1821, Mexico became independent from Spain, and Texas be came a relegate of Mexico (Calvert & bold 11 Perry 505). The Mexican government hold to Austins plea, and they had begun to let foreigners settle in Texas.In 1836, 50,000 people had resided in Texas 20,000 of which were from the unify States (Calvert & undaunted 11 Perry 505). roughly of the Americans in Texas were cotton plant plant planters, and went on that point because of push down opportunities (Perry 505). Moreover, these people brought slaves with them to inspection and repair them with cotton subtlety (Calvert & bold 11). However, Mexico met bondage with opposition, as the kingdom abolished it in 1824 (Calvert & heroic 11 Perry 505). The Mexicans soon realized that they were organism outnumbered, so they resorted to efforts that would sustain the number of Americans in Texan primer coat (Perry 505).The Mexican authorities stopped in-migration from the fall in States and out(p) arrival of slaves (Calvert & daring 11 Perry 505 Timeline). This come to ang ered the Texans, but the tenseness proceed to increase with the one-man rule of ecumenic Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna (Calvert & undismayed 11 Perry 505). The discontent of the people change magnitude with the imposed usance duties collection ( transformation). In an effort to gain their freedom, the Texans started the mutation on October 2, 1835 ( whirlingTimeline). The revolution began in Gonzales, Texas (Calvert & chivalric 11 rotation Timeline).Texans repulsed the Mexican troops in Gonzales, and emerged victorious in the first troth in the struggle for independence (Calvert & dauntless 11 transmutation). The succeeding battles were in like manner won by the Texan forces (Calvert & Doughty 11). In November 3, 1835, there was a practice in which a provisional government, establish on a document called the constituent(a) Law, was set up by the Americans in Texas (Calvert & Doughty 11 Timeline). During the utter convention, the Texans held an alternative for gubernat orial and council positions.On jar once morest 2, 1836, American Texans declared their independence from Mexico and established a constitution which allowed slaveholding David Burnet was the provisional chairwoman while surface-to-air missile Houston was the Texas troops air force officer in psyche (Calvert & Doughty 11 Timeline). Then there was the Battle of the Alamo. The Alamo is genuinely church originally known as the Mision San Antonio de Valero (Alamo). It was used by the Texan forces as a fort. Unfortunately, the Texan forces were defeated by the Mexican troops, under the leadership of Santa Anna.However, Santa Anna was not victorious for capacious in April 21, 1836, he was captured by Houston and his forces at the Battle of San Jacinto (Calvert & Doughty 11 revolutionTimeline). ulterior onwards, Santa Anna gestural a treaty recognizing Texan independence (Perry 505). Texas became a republic (Revolution). In 1845, the coitus of the unite States pushed to annex, or make the republic of Texas a start of the united States (Perry 505). U. S. chairperson James Polk signed a measuring rod that made Texas the twenty-eighth U. S. state on December 29, 1845 (Calvert & Doughty 12 Timeline).On April 25, 1846, the Mexican-American war begun over the disagreement on the boundaries of Texas (Timeline). Mexico claimed that Nueces River was the barrier of Texas Texans, on the other hand, insisted that Rio Grande was the boundary (Perry 505). The Mexicans were defeated as a result, the United States acquired more than half of Mexican territories, including mod Mexico and California (Perry 505). The independence of Texas was pertinent in United States history. This is because it was the event that paved the route for the United States to find oneself territories that would eventually be a part of it.The addition of states did wreak U. S. history, as all these territories contribute to the world-wide legacy of the nation. Without the sore territor ies, the development and step-up of the nation would not be the same, alone because certain elements would be excluded. As a member of the Union, Texas withal turn out germane(predicate) in defining U. S. history. Texas did secede from the Union, but its participation in the American elegant warfare was still crucial in the nations development. The American obliging War came virtually as a result of Abraham capital of Nebraskas supremacy at the 1860 presidential elections (Perry 507).Lincoln was a Republican, and the Republican companionship was created with the objective of abolishing slavery. The assistant states, including Texas, who were in favour of slavery immovable to secede from the Union. These said states formed the abetter _or_ abettor States of America. Texas seceded from the Union on February 1, 1861 (Timeline). At that time, surface-to-air missile Houston was a governor, and he opposed that ending to secede as he was a Unionist (Calvert & Doughty 12). However, he was outnumbered by pro-secession delegates at the sezession Convention (Timeline).On May 13, 1865, the concluding battle of the polished War was fought in Texas (Calvert & Doughty 12 Timeline). The Battle of Palmito oxen ranch occurred close to Brownsville, more than a calendar month after General Robert Lee of the Confederate Army surrendered at Appomatox, Virginia. On March 30, 1870, Texas was readmitted to the Union by U. S. Congress (Timeline). afterward the genteel War, Texas had some(prenominal) other contributions that did hit U. S. history. First, Texas helped the national government defeat the infixed Americans (Calvert & Doughty 12).From the courteous War until the Reconstruction, the westerly limit was sick guarded the autochthonous Americans twainered the residents, which were prompted to relegate their homes. The U. S. government realized this problem and sent out federal troops to hail the issue. These troops were helped by the Texas Rang ers. The Texas Rangers started as a group of volunteers that helped sway Indian attacks (Connor 135). finally when Texas became a republic, they became an official, full-time corps that was employed to protect the frontier.After the battles between the primaeval Americans were over, they became agents of truth enforcement in the state (Connor 135). The state of Texas also contributed to post-war wolf industry with kine (Calvert & Doughty 12). buy food for hides and tallow, cattle were initially invaluable as the markets were too far. However, with the mental institution of railroads, Texan cattle were able to extend more consumers (Calvert & Doughty 12). Nonetheless, it was the cotton from Texas that exerted more stinting captivate in the U. S. (Calvert & Doughty 12).As the railroads progressed in the West, there was enough land for the growth of cotton. The cotton heavy(p) in Texas eventually reached the world market. As a result, Texas became a major cotton producer in the U. S. by the year 1890 (Calvert & Doughty 12). Texas again participated in U. S. history in the 1890s, which label an era of racial discrimination (Calvert & Doughty 12). Texas was one of the states that were characterized by much tension between the whites and the blacks and Hispanics. It all began in 1896 when the haughty Court upheld that requisition did not conflict the 14th Amendment.Hence, Texas passed legislatures that support and promoted segregation of whites and blacks in the community (Calvert & Doughty 12). Texas was also amenable for the Prohibition (Calvert & Doughty 12). There was a time when progressivism was rampant(ip) in Texas, and one of its most noteworthy ideas was to forbid the changes event of inebriant. The Texan progressives imagination that selling alcoholic drink was detrimental to a democratic beau monde and its consumption was evil. In 1887, Prohibitionists relentlessly campaigned to criminalise alcohol. When it was thought that alcoh ol impeded the U. S.efforts in World War I, a law was passed in 1918 to preclude the sale of alcohol beverages in Texas. In January 1920, the 18th Amendment, which prohibits the sale of alcohol in the entire country, was include in the U. S. formation (Calvert & Doughty 12). After the American cultivated War, Texas proved relevant in the history of the United States. on with the federal troops, the Texas Rangers participated in resolving the endemic American conflict. Without the rangers, the movement would live with been more difficult the problem was made piano by the item that the rangers have been the guarding the frontier for a extensive time.Texas also contributed to the U. S. prudence through its cattle and cotton industries. sequestration also occurred in Texas, an occurrence that would later cause the Civil Rights Movement to arise. Lastly, the Texan prohibitionists were responsible for the head of the 18th Amendment. If Texas had not been readmitted to the Un ion, some of the aforementioned(prenominal) events may have never occurred, drastically altering the dividing line of U. S. history. From its independence to its readmission into the Union, Texas proved to be an crucial player in the history of the United States.Its independence brought the United States the territories it has at present. Its readmission brought both social and economic reform that would not have viable if the state remained in its seceded state. If one would engage Texas from the history of the United States, it would not be the nation it is now. industrial plant CitedCalvert, Robert A. , and Robin W. Doughty. Texas. Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia. 2007. Microsoft Corporation. 10 April 2008 . Connor, Seymour V.Texas Rangers. Lexicon Universal Encyclopedia. 21 vols. New York Lexicon Publications, Inc. , 1992. Perry, Marvin. A History of the World. milliampere Houghton Mifflin, 1989. Texas History Timeline. lonely(prenominal) pencil lead Junction. 1 997. 10 April 2008 . Texas Revolution. Lone Star Internet. 2 Feb. 2007. 10 April 2008 . The Battle of the Alamo. The Alamo Site. 2007. 10 April 2008 .